Rock Identifier
Polished ocean jasper (orbicular jasper), possibly brecciated jasper (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide pigments and minor volcanic inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished ocean jasper (orbicular jasper), possibly brecciated jasper

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide pigments and minor volcanic inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque to translucent, waxy to glassy luster, with red-brown, gray, cream, and green patterns. It has no visible cleavage and is commonly massive rather than crystalline.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque to translucent, waxy to glassy luster, with red-brown, gray, cream, and green patterns. It has no visible cleavage and is commonly massive rather than crystalline.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich fluids replaced or filled cavities in volcanic rocks, with iron oxides producing the red-brown coloration; many ocean jasper varieties formed in Cenozoic volcanic environments of Madagascar. The specimen is polished and wet, enhancing its colors.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished stones, and lapidary collections; it is generally decorative rather than industrial.

Geological facts

“Ocean jasper” is a trade name, not a single formally defined mineral species. Orbicular patterns, if present, result from concentric silica and mineral growth around nucleation centers.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque chalcedony-like body, vivid iron-red patches, curved/brecciated patterns, and lack of cleavage; a steel file should barely scratch it. Common material comes from Madagascar, especially coastal deposits.