
sedimentary
Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)
Silicified volcanic rock; chiefly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with feldspar and iron-rich alteration minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; blue-green to gray matrix with pale rounded orbicules, vitreous to waxy luster, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded, polished shape obscures its original texture and makes exact identification uncertain.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; blue-green to gray matrix with pale rounded orbicules, vitreous to waxy luster, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded, polished shape obscures its original texture and makes exact identification uncertain.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids replace and cement volcanic material, producing orbicular patterns; commonly associated with Oligocene–Miocene volcanic rocks of Madagascar. Similar orbicular jaspers occur worldwide.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative polished stones; occasionally sold as a lapidary collectible rather than a construction stone.
Geological facts
Ocean jasper is prized for concentric or spherical orbicules, though the trade name is applied broadly to patterned jasper. A quartz-rich composition gives it good polish and durability.
Field identification & locations
Look for rounded pale or colored orbs within a fine-grained opaque matrix, high polish, and lack of visible glassy transparency; verify with a scratch test only on an unimportant area. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Oregon, and Australia.
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