Rock Identifier
Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with chalcedony, iron oxides, and orbicular alteration textures) — mineral
mineral

Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with chalcedony, iron oxides, and orbicular alteration textures

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque cream, red, brown, and gray colors with concentric orbicules; vitreous to waxy luster and no visible cleavage. The specimen is naturally rounded and polished, exposing strongly patterned silica-rich bands.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque cream, red, brown, and gray colors with concentric orbicules; vitreous to waxy luster and no visible cleavage. The specimen is naturally rounded and polished, exposing strongly patterned silica-rich bands.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich volcanic or hydrothermal fluids replace and cement volcanic material, producing chalcedony and iron-oxide orbicules; many ocean-jasper varieties formed in Miocene volcanic rocks of Madagascar. Exact age and locality cannot be confirmed from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished display stones, and lapidary collectibles; not generally used as a structural construction stone.

Geological facts

The circular “eye” patterns are orbicules created by rhythmic mineral precipitation or replacement. “Ocean jasper” is a popular trade name, and similar orbicular jaspers occur worldwide.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque silica matrix, red iron staining, waxy polish, and repeated orbicular rings; distinguish it from agate, which is usually more translucent. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and Oregon.