Rock Identifier
Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Jasper, a microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Jasper, a microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, tan, and pinkish coloration with darker orbicular/banded patches; vitreous to waxy luster when polished; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The specimen is water-polished or lapidary-polished.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, tan, and pinkish coloration with darker orbicular/banded patches; vitreous to waxy luster when polished; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The specimen is water-polished or lapidary-polished.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash and rock, incorporating iron oxides and other minerals; orbicular patterns develop from concentric mineral growth. Ocean jasper is chiefly associated with Miocene volcanic rocks of Madagascar, though similar jasper occurs worldwide.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, polished stones, jewelry, and decorative objects. Common polished pieces generally have modest value.

Geological facts

Jasper is a variety of chalcedony/microcrystalline quartz rather than a single mineral species. The patterning is natural, but similar-looking jaspers may be dyed or stabilized.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque appearance, fine texture, high polish, and lack of individual quartz crystals; it should resist scratching by a steel blade. Common sources include Madagascar, Brazil, India, Mexico, and the western United States.