Rock Identifier
Polished orbicular jasper (probable ocean jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished orbicular jasper (probable ocean jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Cream, gray, and brown-black orbicular pattern with a dull-to-waxy polished luster; cryptocrystalline quartz, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7. The small oval appears tumbled or cabochon-polished.

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Physical properties

Cream, gray, and brown-black orbicular pattern with a dull-to-waxy polished luster; cryptocrystalline quartz, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7. The small oval appears tumbled or cabochon-polished.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich volcanic fluids cement or replace volcanic rock, with concentric mineral growth producing orbicules; Madagascar ocean jasper is generally Neoproterozoic, approximately 600 million years old. Exact locality cannot be confirmed from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative stone; attractive pieces commonly serve as inexpensive jewelry or collectibles.

Geological facts

“Ocean jasper” is a trade name applied mainly to orbicular jasper from Madagascar, while jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony containing abundant impurities.

Field identification & locations

Look for opaque silica, waxy polish, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and rounded orbicular banding or patches; distinguish it from dyed agate and ceramic by its natural irregular pattern and heft. Common sources include Madagascar, Australia, Mexico, and the western United States.