
sedimentary
Polished red jasper
Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), colored mainly by iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brick-red to brown with black or gray patterns, vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and no visible cleavage. The specimens shown are tumbled/polished and may include brecciated or iron-rich material.
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Physical properties
Typically 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brick-red to brown with black or gray patterns, vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and no visible cleavage. The specimens shown are tumbled/polished and may include brecciated or iron-rich material.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater cements fine sediment, volcanic ash, or breccia; red color develops from hematite/goethite. Deposits occur in many ages, commonly in Precambrian to younger volcanic-sedimentary sequences.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, decorative objects, and lapidary specimens; occasionally as an ornamental stone. Common polished pieces generally have modest market value.
Geological facts
Jasper is a variety of chalcedony distinguished by its opacity from abundant impurities. Patterned varieties may be sold as brecciated jasper, ocean jasper, or poppy jasper depending on locality and appearance.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque red body color, iron-oxide patterns, glassy polish, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; it lacks the translucency typical of agate. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States.
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