
mineral
Polished red jasper
Jasper, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), colored by iron oxides and commonly mixed with chalcedony or other minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically opaque, brick-red to brown with gray-green inclusions; waxy to glassy luster and no visible crystals. Hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs, specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7, with conchoidal fracture rather than cleavage.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Polished red jasper in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically opaque, brick-red to brown with gray-green inclusions; waxy to glassy luster and no visible crystals. Hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs, specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7, with conchoidal fracture rather than cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash, sediment, or fractured rock, with iron producing the red coloration; deposits range from Precambrian to younger volcanic and sedimentary settings.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and polished palm stones; lower-grade material is occasionally used as decorative aggregate.
Geological facts
The mottled surface may include hematite, goethite, chlorite, or epidote, creating brecciated or orbicular patterns. Jasper is a variety of opaque chalcedony rather than a single chemically pure mineral.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its opaque red body, fine grain, hardness, and lack of cleavage; it should scratch glass but not be scratched by a steel blade. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, South Africa, and the western United States.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous