
mineral
Polished serpentine or green jasper pebble
Likely serpentine-group silicate, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly iron-rich jasper
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOlive-green to brown, mottled, waxy-to-dull luster, rounded and polished; hardness commonly 2.5–4 for serpentine or 6.5–7 for jasper. No visible cleavage or crystal faces; specific gravity is approximately 2.5–2.8.
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Physical properties
Olive-green to brown, mottled, waxy-to-dull luster, rounded and polished; hardness commonly 2.5–4 for serpentine or 6.5–7 for jasper. No visible cleavage or crystal faces; specific gravity is approximately 2.5–2.8.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks are hydrated during hydrothermal alteration; jasper forms from silica-rich fluids. Serpentine commonly occurs in Paleozoic–Mesozoic ophiolites and metamorphic belts, while jasper spans many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative carving or lapidary stone, tumbled pebble, ornamental object, and occasionally for jewelry. Serpentine has also been used historically for architectural stone.
Geological facts
The image alone cannot reliably distinguish serpentine from green jasper, nephrite, or another polished green stone; a hardness, streak, and specific-gravity test would help.
Field identification & locations
Look for olive mottling and a soapy/waxy feel in serpentine; jasper is usually more opaque, dense, and strongly resists scratching. Common sources include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and India.
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