
sedimentary
Polished striped jasper pebble
Jasper, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and clay inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque salmon, cream, and reddish-brown bands; vitreous to waxy luster when polished; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and typical specific gravity near 2.6.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque salmon, cream, and reddish-brown bands; vitreous to waxy luster when polished; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and typical specific gravity near 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids cement fine sediment or replace volcanic/altered rock, with iron oxides producing the red bands. Its exact geological age cannot be determined visually; jasper occurs in rocks from many periods.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbled stones, and decorative objects; generally inexpensive as a small polished specimen.
Geological facts
The visible banding is likely caused by alternating iron-rich and silica/clay-rich layers, making it a patterned variety rather than a single crystal mineral.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its opaque color, fine grain, strong polish, and resistance to scratching; a steel file should not easily scratch it. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States.
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