Rock Identifier
Polished Tiger’s Eye (Tiger’s eye quartz; SiO₂ with parallel crocidolite-derived inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished Tiger’s Eye

Tiger’s eye quartz; SiO₂ with parallel crocidolite-derived inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-brown to dark brown chatoyant bands, vitreous luster, opaque to translucent, trigonal quartz structure, and no prominent cleavage. The silky reflective stripe is caused by chatoyancy.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-brown to dark brown chatoyant bands, vitreous luster, opaque to translucent, trigonal quartz structure, and no prominent cleavage. The silky reflective stripe is caused by chatoyancy.

Formation & geological history

Forms when blue asbestos-like crocidolite fibers are replaced by quartz during weathering and silica-rich alteration, commonly in iron-rich metamorphic rocks. Major deposits are Precambrian, especially in South Africa and Western Australia.

Uses & applications

Cut and polished for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; valued mainly as a decorative gemstone.

Geological facts

Its moving band of reflected light resembles a cat’s eye and is strongest when the stone is cut parallel to the fibrous structure. Natural tiger’s eye commonly grades from golden yellow to reddish-brown.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its silky, mobile light band, brown-gold parallel fibers, moderate weight, and resistance to scratching by steel; glass imitations usually lack natural banding. Common sources include South Africa, Australia, India, Brazil, and Namibia.