Rock Identifier
Pyrite-bearing dark shale or slate (Fine-grained carbonaceous shale/slate with disseminated pyrite (FeS₂); exact host rock is uncertain from the photo) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Pyrite-bearing dark shale or slate

Fine-grained carbonaceous shale/slate with disseminated pyrite (FeS₂); exact host rock is uncertain from the photo

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark blue-black, fine-grained matrix with brassy metallic flecks; the flecks may be pyrite. Pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystals, and no cleavage; the host’s hardness and cleavage depend on whether it is shale or slate.

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Physical properties

Dark blue-black, fine-grained matrix with brassy metallic flecks; the flecks may be pyrite. Pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystals, and no cleavage; the host’s hardness and cleavage depend on whether it is shale or slate.

Formation & geological history

Fine mud accumulated in low-oxygen water and lithified; pyrite formed where iron and sulfur reacted in oxygen-poor sediment. Slate, if present, would reflect later low-grade metamorphism; age and locality cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Mostly a collector specimen or geological teaching sample; pyrite and shale are not generally valuable in this form.

Geological facts

Pyrite is commonly called “fool’s gold,” but its brassy color and brittle fracture differ from gold.

Field identification & locations

Look for a fine, layered or fissile dark matrix and hard, brassy grains; pyrite can leave a dark greenish-black streak. The visible flecks are suggestive, not conclusive—confirm with a streak or hardness test.