Rock Identifier
Pyrite-bearing sulfide ore, possibly pyrrhotite-rich (Pyrite (FeS₂) with likely pyrrhotite (Fe₁₋ₓS), within a dark sulfide-rich host rock) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite-bearing sulfide ore, possibly pyrrhotite-rich

Pyrite (FeS₂) with likely pyrrhotite (Fe₁₋ₓS), within a dark sulfide-rich host rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark gray to black, metallic-luster specimen with brassy-yellow sulfide patches and weathered pale areas; likely opaque, dense, and granular. Pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5 and cubic crystals, while pyrrhotite is softer (3.5–4.5) and commonly weakly magnetic; exact identification requires testing.

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Physical properties

Dark gray to black, metallic-luster specimen with brassy-yellow sulfide patches and weathered pale areas; likely opaque, dense, and granular. Pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5 and cubic crystals, while pyrrhotite is softer (3.5–4.5) and commonly weakly magnetic; exact identification requires testing.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins, magmatic sulfide bodies, or metamorphosed massive-sulfide deposits through precipitation of iron sulfide minerals, generally from Precambrian to younger geological settings. Surface oxidation produces the pale cream, brown, or rusty alteration visible here.

Uses & applications

Collected as an ore specimen and used historically as a source of sulfur and iron; sulfide ores may contain copper, nickel, cobalt, or precious metals. Attractive pieces are sold for mineral collecting rather than jewelry because sulfides tarnish and can weather.

Geological facts

Brassy pyrite is popularly called “fool’s gold,” but pyrrhotite is typically bronze-brown and may be magnetic. The image alone cannot reliably distinguish pyrite from chalcopyrite or other sulfides.

Field identification & locations

Look for metallic luster, high density, brassy color, and possible magnetism; a streak test, hardness test, and acid assay help confirm identity. Common sources include Iberian, Canadian, Scandinavian, and major volcanogenic massive-sulfide districts.