Rock Identifier
Pyrite in Quartz (Iron Sulfide (FeS2) embedded in Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite in Quartz

Iron Sulfide (FeS2) embedded in Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 6-6.5 for pyrite, 7 for quartz. Color: Brass-yellow metallic patches within a white/gray matrix. Luster: Metallic for pyrite, vitreous for quartz. Crystal System: Isometric for pyrite, trigonal for quartz. Specific gravity: ~5.0 for pyrite, 2.65 for quartz.

Hardness
6-6
Color
Brass-yellow metallic patches within a white/gray matrix
Luster
Metallic for pyrite, vitreous for quartz
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-6.5 for pyrite, 7 for quartz. Color: Brass-yellow metallic patches within a white/gray matrix. Luster: Metallic for pyrite, vitreous for quartz. Crystal System: Isometric for pyrite, trigonal for quartz. Specific gravity: ~5.0 for pyrite, 2.65 for quartz.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and metamorphic environments where iron-rich fluids precipitate sulfide minerals alongside silica, often dating from various geological eras.

Uses & applications

Used as a mineral specimen for collectors, in jewelry, and historically as a source of sulfur and iron.

Geological facts

Pyrite is commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its brassy metallic luster and golden hue, which has historically fooled many prospectors.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its distinctive metallic brass-yellow color, high specific gravity, and lack of true gold malleability. Commonly found worldwide in association with quartz veins.