Mineral
Pyrite in Quartzite/Graphite Matrix
Iron Sulfide (FeS2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Pale brass-yellow, Luster: Metallic, Crystal Structure: Isometric, Cleavage: Indistinct, Specific Gravity: 4.8-5.0
- Hardness
- 6-6
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Pale brass-yellow, Luster: Metallic, Crystal Structure: Isometric, Cleavage: Indistinct, Specific Gravity: 4.8-5.0
Formation & geological history
Formed in high and low-temperature hydrothermal veins, by magmatic segregation, or as a late-stage mineral in igneous rocks; also common in sedimentary and metamorphic environments.
Uses & applications
Major ore for sulfur and sulfuric acid production; used as a gemstone (marcasite jewelry), for mineral specimens, and in solar panels research.
Geological facts
Commonly known as "Fool's Gold" because it is often mistaken for real gold by novice prospectors, although it is much harder and more brittle than actual gold.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its metallic luster and brassy color. Unlike gold, it will produce a greenish-black streak when rubbed on a porcelain plate and will spark when struck with steel.
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