Rock Identifier
Pyrite (likely a small gold-bearing pyrite specimen) (Pyrite, iron disulfide (FeS₂)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite (likely a small gold-bearing pyrite specimen)

Pyrite, iron disulfide (FeS₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brassy yellow metallic luster with granular, irregular crystal faces; Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystal system, indistinct cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.0. The pictured piece appears natural and uncut, though identification from the image is not definitive.

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Physical properties

Brassy yellow metallic luster with granular, irregular crystal faces; Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystal system, indistinct cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.0. The pictured piece appears natural and uncut, though identification from the image is not definitive.

Formation & geological history

Forms when iron and sulfur combine in low-oxygen hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic settings; specimens range from Precambrian to modern geological formations. It commonly crystallizes in cubes, pyritohedra, or massive grains.

Uses & applications

Used historically as a sulfur and sulfuric-acid source, and occasionally for iron; attractive crystals are collected as “fool’s gold.” Gemstone use is limited because it is brittle and can tarnish or oxidize.

Geological facts

Pyrite’s bright metallic color resembles gold, but it is harder and less malleable. A streak test produces a greenish-black to brown-black streak, unlike gold’s yellow streak.

Field identification & locations

Common in sedimentary deposits, hydrothermal veins, coal beds, and metamorphic rocks worldwide, especially Spain, Peru, China, Italy, and the United States. Confirm with streak, hardness, density, and crystal form; gold requires professional testing.