Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow metallic luster, opaque with a blackish green streak, and cubic or octahedral crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow metallic luster, opaque with a blackish green streak, and cubic or octahedral crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Forms in a wide variety of geological environments from hydrothermal veins to sedimentary rocks, often precipitated from reducing marine waters.

Uses & applications

Historically used to strike fire, currently utilized in the manufacture of sulfur and sulfuric acid, and popular in jewelry and mineral collections.

Geological facts

Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to gold, pyrite frequently forms striking cubic crystals that look artificially carved.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its brass-yellow color, high hardness that scratches glass, and brittle tenacity; found worldwide with notable deposits in Peru, Spain, and the USA.