Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits through low to high-temperature geological processes.

Uses & applications

Used historically for ignition, currently utilized in sulfur and sulfuric acid production, and popular as a mineral specimen in collections.

Geological facts

Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to gold, pyrite frequently forms striking cubic crystals.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its brittle nature, high density, brassy color, and distinct cubic crystal habit. Found worldwide, notably in Peru, Spain, and the USA.