Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, and isometric crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, and isometric crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic environments through the precipitation of iron and sulfur.

Uses & applications

Used in the manufacturing of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid, as well as in historical fire-starting and low-grade jewelry.

Geological facts

Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to actual gold, pyrite exhibits striking cubic crystal habits.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its brassy color, dark streak, high specific gravity, and cubic or pyritohedral crystal forms.