Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6-6.5 on Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, cubic crystal system, specific gravity 5.0.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6-6.5 on Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, cubic crystal system, specific gravity 5.0.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks via hydrothermal veins, precipitation in reducing environments, and magmatic segregation.

Uses & applications

Historically used for striking fire, currently utilized in sulfuric acid production and occasionally in jewelry or specimen collections.

Geological facts

Known colloquially as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to real gold, it often forms near quartz and other metallic sulfides.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its brassy color, high density, dark streak, and cubic or pyritohedral crystal habits found worldwide.