Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6-6.5 on Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, uneven fracture, specific gravity 5.0.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6-6.5 on Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, uneven fracture, specific gravity 5.0.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits through low to high-temperature geological processes.

Uses & applications

Used historically for producing sparks, historically for sulfur dioxide production, and popularly as a mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Commonly known as Fool's Gold due to its superficial resemblance to real gold, though it is much harder and leaves a greenish-black streak.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its brassy metallic luster, high hardness that scratches glass, and cubic or pyritohedral crystal habits.