Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color with a metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color with a metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic environments through the precipitation of iron and sulfur.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in education, mineral collections, and historically for producing sparks to start fires; minor source of sulfur.

Geological facts

Widely known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to real gold, though it is harder and more brittle.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its brassy metallic color, cubic crystal habits, and lack of malleability compared to gold. Found worldwide.