Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits through low-temperature precipitation and replacement processes.

Uses & applications

Historically used for striking fire, currently utilized in the manufacture of sulfur and sulfuric acid, and popular among mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to real gold, pyrite frequently forms striking cubic or pyritohedral crystals.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its distinct brassy color, high specific gravity, brittle tenacity, and cubic crystal habit.