Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color with a metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color with a metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits through low-temperature precipitation from sulfur-rich solutions.

Uses & applications

Used in the historical production of sulfur and sulfuric acid, jewelry making, and highly prized by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to actual gold, though it produces sparks when struck against steel.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its brassy metallic sheen, cubic crystal habit, and high specific gravity; found globally with notable deposits in Peru, Spain, and the USA.