Rock Identifier
Quartz crystal cluster (likely hematoid/iron-stained quartz) (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), with iron-oxide staining and possible chalcedony/microcrystalline matrix) — mineral
mineral

Quartz crystal cluster (likely hematoid/iron-stained quartz)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), with iron-oxide staining and possible chalcedony/microcrystalline matrix

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent white to peach-orange crystals with vitreous luster and pointed hexagonal forms; hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The orange-brown coloration is probably hematite or limonite coatings/inclusions.

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Physical properties

Translucent white to peach-orange crystals with vitreous luster and pointed hexagonal forms; hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The orange-brown coloration is probably hematite or limonite coatings/inclusions.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or groundwater deposited quartz in cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks or mineralized veins. The specimen’s exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used mainly as a decorative and collecting specimen; attractive clusters may be sold as cabinet pieces. Quartz is also important in glass, electronics, abrasives, and engineered stone.

Geological facts

Quartz commonly forms six-sided prisms terminated by pyramidal faces; iron staining can produce peach, honey, or rusty colors without changing the quartz composition.

Field identification & locations

Look for glassy luster, pointed crystal terminations, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and lack of cleavage. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Morocco, Mexico, and the United States; avoid confusing it with calcite, which is softer and cleaves readily.