Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal Cluster with Iron Stain (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal Cluster with Iron Stain

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to translucent or milky white with orange-brown iron oxide (limonite/hematite) staining, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to translucent or milky white with orange-brown iron oxide (limonite/hematite) staining, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed from hydrothermal solutions rich in silica within cavities of host rocks, often in pegmatites or veins, over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, watchmaking, glassware, optics, decorative objects, and crystal specimen collecting.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust. The reddish-orange staining is typically caused by iron-rich water weathering the crystal surfaces over time.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its crystal shape, high hardness (scratches glass), and lack of cleavage. Found worldwide, commonly in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and sedimentary deposits.