
mineral
Quartz Crystal Cluster
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/transparent to milky white; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal system; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless/transparent to milky white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/transparent to milky white; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal system; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or the cooling of magma in igneous rocks; often found in veins and geodes. It crystals can grow over millions of years in various geological environments.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics (oscillators), optics, glass manufacturing, abrasives, jewelry (gemstones), and widely collected for metaphysical or decorative purposes.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. These specific well-formed crystals are often called 'Rock Crystal' when perfectly clear.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its six-sided prismatic crystals ending in a pyramid, its ability to scratch glass but not be scratched by steel, and its lack of cleavage. Common in mountains and river beds worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous