
mineral
Quartz crystal fragment
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTransparent to translucent, colorless, and glassy with irregular/conchoidal fracture; Mohs hardness 7, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Transparent to translucent, colorless, and glassy with irregular/conchoidal fracture; Mohs hardness 7, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Likely a naturally broken quartz crystal formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or cavities, commonly during igneous or metamorphic activity; precise age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and watches; clear crystals are also sold as inexpensive mineral specimens and occasionally cut as gemstones.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is piezoelectric, producing an electrical charge under pressure.
Field identification & locations
Look for hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, a glassy luster, lack of cleavage, and possible six-sided prism faces or pointed terminations. Common worldwide, especially in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and geodes.
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