Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal Fragment (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal Fragment

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown, tan, or milky white due to iron staining, vitreous to dull luster, hexagonal crystal system, no cleavage with conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown, tan, or milky white due to iron staining, vitreous to dull luster, hexagonal crystal system, no cleavage with conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and various igneous and metamorphic rocks over millions of years through the precipitation of silica-rich fluids.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, oscillator clocks, ornamental items, and crystal collecting.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties, meaning it can generate an electric charge under mechanical stress.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and typical crystal shape or fracture pattern. Found worldwide in nearly all geological environments.