Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, varies in color from colorless to brown or gray, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, varies in color from colorless to brown or gray, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed in a wide variety of geological environments, including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, often precipitating from hydrothermal solutions.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, watches, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone or collector specimen.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and widely distributed minerals on Earth's continental crust.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its hardness and lack of cleavage; found worldwide in veins, pegmatites, and sedimentary deposits.