Rock Identifier
Quartz / Feldspar Specimen (SiO2 (Quartz) / KAlSi3O8 - NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8 (Feldspar Group)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz / Feldspar Specimen

SiO2 (Quartz) / KAlSi3O8 - NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8 (Feldspar Group)

Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Off-white, yellowish, cream to milky translucent. Luster: Vitreous to pearly on cleavage faces. Cleavage: Perfect two-direction cleavage at nearly 90 degrees if feldspar-rich; conchoidal fracture if quartz-rich. Specific gravity: 2.56-2.65.

Hardness
6-7 on Mohs scale
Color
Off-white, yellowish, cream to milky translucent
Luster
Vitreous to pearly on cleavage faces
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Off-white, yellowish, cream to milky translucent. Luster: Vitreous to pearly on cleavage faces. Cleavage: Perfect two-direction cleavage at nearly 90 degrees if feldspar-rich; conchoidal fracture if quartz-rich. Specific gravity: 2.56-2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed primarily in igneous pegmatites and granitic intrusions, as well as high-grade metamorphic rocks and hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Feldspar and quartz are heavily used in ceramics, glassmaking, fillers in paint and plastics, and as common decorative or educational specimens for collectors.

Geological facts

Feldspars make up more than 50% of the Earth's crust, while quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the continental crust.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), off-white color, vitreous-to-pearly luster, and blocky cleavage steps. Commonly found worldwide in gravel deposits, granite outcrops, and pegmatites.