
mineral
Quartz / Feldspar Specimen
SiO2 (Quartz) / KAlSi3O8 - NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8 (Feldspar Group)
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Off-white, yellowish, cream to milky translucent. Luster: Vitreous to pearly on cleavage faces. Cleavage: Perfect two-direction cleavage at nearly 90 degrees if feldspar-rich; conchoidal fracture if quartz-rich. Specific gravity: 2.56-2.65.
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Off-white, yellowish, cream to milky translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly on cleavage faces
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Off-white, yellowish, cream to milky translucent. Luster: Vitreous to pearly on cleavage faces. Cleavage: Perfect two-direction cleavage at nearly 90 degrees if feldspar-rich; conchoidal fracture if quartz-rich. Specific gravity: 2.56-2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily in igneous pegmatites and granitic intrusions, as well as high-grade metamorphic rocks and hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Feldspar and quartz are heavily used in ceramics, glassmaking, fillers in paint and plastics, and as common decorative or educational specimens for collectors.
Geological facts
Feldspars make up more than 50% of the Earth's crust, while quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), off-white color, vitreous-to-pearly luster, and blocky cleavage steps. Commonly found worldwide in gravel deposits, granite outcrops, and pegmatites.
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Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)
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Mineral/Rock