
mineral
Quartz Geode Fragment with Iron Staining
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white with reddish-brown iron oxide; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Clear to white with reddish-brown iron oxide
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white with reddish-brown iron oxide; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes or gas bubbles in volcanic rock where silica-rich fluids precipitated over time. The iron staining occurs from groundwater infiltration containing hematite or goethite.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for mineral collecting, lapidary work (tumbling), and as decorative ornaments. High-purity quartz is used in electronics and glass manufacturing.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Iron-stained quartz is often called 'Ferruginous Quartz' or 'Hematoid Quartz' when the red color is integrated.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), hexagonal crystal habits, and lack of cleavage. Common in many geological environments worldwide, especially in desert or mountainous regions.
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