
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to milky white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Clear to milky white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to milky white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed as hollow cavities in sedimentary or volcanic rock that are filled over time by the slow precipitation of mineral-rich water. Geological age can range from thousands to millions of years depending on the host strata.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for museum displays, home decor, geological collecting, and lapidary arts. Some smaller specimens are used in jewelry.
Geological facts
The word geode comes from the Greek word 'Geoides' meaning earth-like. Unlike a vug, which is any cavity in a rock, a geode is a specific spherical or subspherical structure.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for a bumpy, cauliflower-like exterior on a round rock that feels lighter than a solid rock of the same size. Commonly found in deserts (Sahara, Chihuahua) and limestone-rich areas (Midwest USA).
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary