
mineral
Quartz (Iron-stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan to orange-pink (due to iron oxide staining); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Tan to orange-pink (due to iron oxide staining)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan to orange-pink (due to iron oxide staining); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or igneous pegmatites. This specific specimen appears to be a water-worn, tumbled pebble likely eroded from a vein and polished by river or coastal action over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glassmaking, abrasives, and as semi-precious gemstones. In this tumbled form, it is primarily used for landscaping, decoration, or lapidary practice.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but subtle impurities create a massive range of colors (Amethyst, Citrine, Rose Quartz).
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage. It is extremely common in riverbeds, mountains, and beaches worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous