
sedimentary
Quartz-lined Geode / Chalcedony Nodule
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, colors range from white, gray, and brown on the exterior to sparkling clear or white quartz crystals inside, vitreous luster on crystal faces, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, colors range from white, gray, and brown on the exterior to sparkling clear or white quartz crystals inside, vitreous luster on crystal faces, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities or vesicles within sedimentary or volcanic rocks where silica-rich groundwater percolated through, slowly depositing microscopic quartz crystals over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative ornamental specimens, mineral collecting, lapidary arts, and sometimes in jewelry making.
Geological facts
Geodes form when dissolved minerals seep into a hollow cavity in a rock and crystallize along the inner walls over thousands to millions of years. The exterior host rock often weathers away faster than the quartz interior, leaving durable geode nodules behind.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified in the field by its nodular, rounded shape, relatively heavy weight for its size, and the distinctive hollow cavities lined with tiny sparkly crystals when cracked open. Frequently found in limestone formations.
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