
mineral
Quartz (Milky or Cloudy)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: milky white to pale tan; Luster: vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- milky white to pale tan
- Luster
- vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: milky white to pale tan; Luster: vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Commonly forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and as a primary mineral in igneous rocks like granite. This specific specimen appears to be a river-worn or weathered fragment.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a common decorative or landscape stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to both chemical and physical weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Look for a waxy or glassy luster and its inability to be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous