
mineral
Quartz (Milky or Smoky tumble)
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to light grey; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to waxy when polished; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent white to light grey
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to waxy when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to light grey; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to waxy when polished; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in a wide variety of environments, most commonly from the cooling of magma in igneous rocks like granite or from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen appears to be water-worn or mechanically tumbled.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry as gemstones, in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, in glass making, and as a popular item for crystal collectors and decorative use.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is extremely resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it is often found as smooth pebbles in riverbeds and on beaches.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass and steel) and its lack of cleavage. It is found globally. For collectors, look for translucent to transparent stones with a glassy luster after being wet or polished.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous