
mineral
Quartz (Milky Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: White, milky, sometimes clear or grayish. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White, milky, sometimes clear or grayish
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: White, milky, sometimes clear or grayish. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in a wide variety of geological environments, commonly precipitating from hydrothermal solutions or crystallizing from silica-rich magma and pegmatites. Found globally across all geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, oscillators, glassmaking, abrasive materials, gemstone carving, and mineral specimen collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic liquid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass), conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Ubiquitous in sandy soils, riverbeds, and quartz veins.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary