
mineral
Quartz (Milky Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to cream; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to cream
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to cream; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms through crystallization from molten magma or precipitation from hot hydrothermal veins. This specimen likely originated from a quartz vein in igneous or metamorphic rock. Found throughout Earth's history across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in glassmaking, abrasives, electronic oscillators (piezoelectric properties), and as architectural aggregate or ornamental stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its opaque white color from tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and common occurrence in veins. Often found in riverbeds or eroded from rocky outcrops.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary