
mineral
Quartz (Milky Variant)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Commonly forms from the cooling of silica-rich magma or through hydrothermal activity in veins. It is found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments globally.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics (piezoelectric properties), glassmaking, abrasives, timekeeping components, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its opaque appearance from tiny fluid inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and vitreous luster. Found in most mountain ranges and riverbeds. It is a target for amateur collectors due to its ubiquity.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous