mineral
Quartz Mineral
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless to white/gray, Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless to white/gray, Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. It is a major constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks and is highly resistant to weathering.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, watches, and as a gemstone or collector's specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is piezoelectric, meaning it generates an electric charge when mechanical stress is applied.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and conchoidal (shell-like) fracture. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
