
mineral
Quartz Pebble (Grit)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to translucent white; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan to translucent white
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to translucent white; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous or metamorphic environments as part of larger rock masses, later eroded, weathered, and transported by water to become rounded sediment. This specimen is an individual grain of sand or grit.
Uses & applications
Large-scale quartz sand is used in glass manufacturing, abrasives, hydraulic fracturing, and as a component in concrete and mortar.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why small pebbles like this persist in diverse environments.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent appearance. Commonly found on beaches, riverbeds, and in soil globally.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary