
mineral
Quartz Pebble (Iron-Stained)
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to reddish-brown (caused by iron oxide staining); Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan to reddish-brown (caused by iron oxide staining)
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to reddish-brown (caused by iron oxide staining); Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity or cooling of silica-rich magma; subsequently weathered and water-worn into a rounded pebble shape over thousands to millions of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in landscaping, as an abrasive in industrial applications, or for rock tumbling and lapsidary practice for beginners.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Iron-stained varieties like this are often mistaken for jasper, but they lack the opacity of true jasper.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its rounded water-worn texture, and translucent edges. Common in river beds, beaches, and glacial till.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Tumbled granite
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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