
mineral
Quartz pebble with host matrix
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan with earthy tan matrix; Luster: Vitreous to dull (weathered); Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to tan with earthy tan matrix
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull (weathered)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan with earthy tan matrix; Luster: Vitreous to dull (weathered); Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or cooling magma. This particular specimen is a weathered fragment (pebble) that likely originated from a vein within a host rock and was later rounded by water or environmental erosion.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a common landscaping or decorative stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust and is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it is often found as smooth pebbles long after the host rock has eroded away.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will easily scratch glass) and lack of cleavage (it breaks in irregular, shell-like curves). Common in riverbeds, beaches, and mountainous outcrops worldwide.
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