
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble with Host Rock / Schist Matrix
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Metamorphic Host Rock
Hardness: 7 for quartz portion, 3-5 for matrix; Color: Translucent yellowish-brown quartz with dark grey to black host rock band; Luster: Vitreous on quartz, dull to sub-metallic on host rock; Structure: Microcrystalline quartz with layered schist/shale inclusion;…
- Hardness
- 7 for quartz portion, 3-5 for matrix
- Luster
- Vitreous on quartz, dull to sub-metallic on host rock
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 for quartz portion, 3-5 for matrix; Color: Translucent yellowish-brown quartz with dark grey to black host rock band; Luster: Vitreous on quartz, dull to sub-metallic on host rock; Structure: Microcrystalline quartz with layered schist/shale inclusion; Cleavage: None in quartz (conchoidal fracture), basal in matrix.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz veins filled fractures within metamorphic or sedimentary host rock. Subsequent weathering and stream erosion rounded the specimen into a pebble, leaving a band of dark host matrix embedded within the quartz.
Uses & applications
Commonly collected as river rocks, landscaping pebbles, and decorative stones. Small tumbled pieces are occasionally used in casual wire-wrap jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz vein inclusions often capture slices of the country rock through which hydrothermal fluids originally flowed, offering a mini-cross section of the local geology.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by the hard, glass-like yellowish quartz body (scratches glass easily) contrasting sharply with the softer dark grey band. Found abundantly in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and gravel bars worldwide.
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