
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or translucent grey, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or translucent grey, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the mechanical weathering and water transport (river or wave action) of larger quartz veins, pegmatites, or metamorphic rocks over thousands to millions of years, resulting in a smooth, rounded pebble shape.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, garden pathways, aquariums, and occasionally in lapidary work or tumbled stone crafts.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's continental crust. Its high resistance to chemical weathering allows it to survive long journeys in riverbeds and beaches where softer minerals erode away.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in stream beds, river gravel bars, and beaches. Easily identified in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth water-worn surface.
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Fossil-bearing concretion, possibly containing a fossil shell or other organic inclusion
Calcareous concretion; exact fossil and host-rock composition are not identifiable from the image
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Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
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Sandstone
Arenite
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Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
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Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary