Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color ranges from translucent white to beige and brownish tones due to iron staining; vitreous to greasy luster; crystal structure is trigonal; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage; specific gravity around 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color ranges from translucent white to beige and brownish tones due to iron staining; vitreous to greasy luster; crystal structure is trigonal; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage; specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and prolonged wave or river erosion of primary quartz veins or igneous and metamorphic source rocks, resulting in smooth, rounded pebble shapes.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, aquarium substrates, and occasionally lapidary work.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering, which allows it to survive long journeys in riverbeds and on beaches.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in river gravels, beaches, and alluvial deposits. Easily identifiable by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, water-worn texture.