Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color ranges from translucent yellow, brown, to clear; vitreous to waxy luster; trigonal crystal system; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage; specific gravity of 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color ranges from translucent yellow, brown, to clear; vitreous to waxy luster; trigonal crystal system; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage; specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and prolonged aqueous transportation of parent igneous or metamorphic rocks, typically found in riverbeds, beaches, and alluvial deposits.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, aggregate in construction, and occasionally in lapidary arts for tumbling and cabochons.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, surviving weathering processes that destroy other minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth water-worn shape. Commonly found worldwide in streams and shorelines.