
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; white, translucent, or light tan color; vitreous to waxy luster; trigonal crystal system; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage; specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; white, translucent, or light tan color; vitreous to waxy luster; trigonal crystal system; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage; specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through precipitation from silica-rich solutions or as a primary component of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Over millions of years, weathering and wave action have eroded and tumbled the quartz into a smooth, rounded pebble.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative stone, production of silicon and glass, and as a popular specimen for amateur rock collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust. Its high resistance to chemical and mechanical weathering allows it to survive long transport cycles in rivers and marine environments.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth water-worn shape found frequently in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till. Collectors can simply look for durable, smooth stones along waterways or coastlines.
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Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous