Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: whitish with grey and brownish mottling; Luster: vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: trigonal; Cleavage: none, conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
whitish with grey and brownish mottling
Luster
vitreous to waxy
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: whitish with grey and brownish mottling; Luster: vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: trigonal; Cleavage: none, conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the weathering and prolonged aqueous transportation of parent igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary rocks, typically over millions of years in riverbeds, beaches, or alluvial deposits.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative stone, construction aggregate, and lapidary practice.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's continental crust, surviving weathering processes that destroy other minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, water-worn shape. Found globally in streams, rivers, and gravel bars.