Rock Identifier
Quartz pebble (Silicon dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz pebble

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown or tan due to staining, vitreous to dull luster, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown or tan due to staining, vitreous to dull luster, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and prolonged aqueous transport of older parent rocks, smoothing angular quartz into rounded clasts over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, aggregate in concrete production, and as a tumbling specimen for amateur rock collectors.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and chemically resistant minerals in Earth's continental crust, allowing it to survive weathering cycles that destroy other minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, inability to be scratched by steel, and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and conglomerate sedimentary rock formations worldwide.